Maps play a very important part in the study of geography.  We use maps to help us find out where places are and what exists on different parts of the Earth's surface. 

A map is an accurate drawing of the surface of the Earth looking down from above.  The plan or vertical view is different from the view you would get from the ground. 

Draw a map of the school.

Go to Google Maps and find the satellite photo of the school/Queen Street

Is it easier when you have the aerial shot to help you draw your map?

Map Symbols

A map maker or cartographer, simplifies the plan view and uses colours and symbols on the map to show features such as roads, rivers and towns.  If symbols were not used the map would become cluttered with words.  The symbols are drawn so theat they look like the things they stand for.

The meaning of each symbol used on a map is explained in the key.  The key is a legend which explains the symbols that are used on the map.  The colour of the symbol may also provide a clue to its meaning.  Many maps use the same symbols to help the reader instantlyrecognise features.  For example, blue lines represent rivers. 

The key is often found next to the map, or it may be located in a special reference section of the book or on a mapsheet.

For homework - redraw your map of the school - incorporate everything you know about maps (including legend/key and symbols)

Watch Classroom Video - Making Maps - do worksheet....

Map Symbol Activity

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